Friday, May 15, 2009

Another Argument in Favor of Teaching Content!

Our thanks to Jason Caros for bringing to our attention the work of Professor Daniel Willingham, author of Why Don't Students Like School: A Cognitive Scientist Answers Questions About How the Mind Works and What It Means for the Classroom . FASSS has been strongly arguing for years that the work of cognitive psychology is reaffirming the contention of educational theorists like E.D. Hirsch and Robert Marzano that 'content knowledge' is vital to reading comprehension. Supervisors will remember our sharing the "Background Knowledge" powerpoints [see the training links area of this website] with former D.O.E. Chanellor Cheri Yecki and Deputy Bureau Chief Todd Clark about this very issue a few years ago. When Jason and Jack made it a point to bring out the reading titles and topics in the D.O.E. approved "Third Grade Reading Portfolio" and compared these with titles and topics from the typical third grade CORE KNOWLEDGE curriculum, Dr. Yecki could only profess that she could only 'wish for a magic wand to be able to immediately change the booklet into something more meaningful.' Urged to make the revision of the third grade portfolio a priority by including many more non-fiction readings for children, FASSS is aware that minor changes have been made, but for the most part these were superficial and the document remains an embarassement to the Department.

The influence of cognitive psychologists have indeed made considerable headway with the legislature in recent years. Florida's assessment statute was heavily amended two years ago with repeated references to the need for FCAT to assess not only 'skills' but 'content knowledge'. It appears that FASSS members who have been showcasing to other educators in their districts the arguments of Marzano and Hirsch are indeed making a difference. Add to these educational theorists the new work of Dr. Daniel T. Willingham from the U. of Virginia. His colleague, E.D. Hirsch, writes of the above work, "This readable, practical book by a distinguished cognitivescientist explains the universal roots of effective teaching and learning. With great wit and authority it practices the principles it preaches. It is the best teachers' guide I know of—a classic that belongs in the book bag of every teacher from preschool to grad school."
—E. D. Hirsch, Jr., university professor emeritus, University of Virginia

Educators now have the benefit of a powerful video that clearly illustrates the points these pundits have been making for years. Go to: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RiP-ijdxqEc .

All Social Studies educators should be familiar with their work and should share it with the school administrators in their district.